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Anisotropic modelling of Opalinus Clay behaviour: from triaxial tests to gallery excavation application

机译:蛋白石粘土行为的各向异性建模:从三轴测试到画廊开挖应用

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摘要

Deep repository in geological formations is the preferential solution considered by many countries to manage high-level nuclear wastes. In Switzerland, the Opalinus Clay is a candidate host rock. In this context, in situ and laboratory tests are conducted on Opalinus Clay to demonstrate the feasibility of deep disposal in this argillaceous formation. This paper presents a constitutive modelable to fit the experimental data obtained from some triaxial tests conducted by Jahns [1] on cores from bore hole Schlattingen SLA-1. The elasto-plastic behaviour of Opalinus Clay is reproduced thanks to a Drucker-Prager model, taking into account the anisotropy behaviour of this sedimentary rock. The objective is to employ a single set of parameters representative of the material. In a second version of the model, the stress-dependency of the elastic properties and damage are taken into account. Finally, the parameters calibrated with experimental tests are used to simulate the excavation of a gallery with a second gradient approach.
机译:地质构造中的深层处置库是许多国家考虑管理高层核废料的优先解决方案。在瑞士,蛋白石粘土是候选的寄主岩。在这种情况下,对蛋白石粘土进行了原位和实验室测试,以证明在这种泥质地层中进行深度处理的可行性。本文提出了一种本构模型,可以拟合从Jahns [1]对Schlattingen SLA-1钻孔的岩心进行的一些三轴试验获得的实验数据。考虑到这种沉积岩的各向异性行为,得益于Drucker-Prager模型,可以再现Opalinus粘土的弹塑性行为。目的是采用代表材料的一组参数。在模型的第二个版本中,考虑了弹性特性和损坏的应力相关性。最后,通过实验测试校准的参数用于通过第二种梯度方法模拟画廊的开挖。

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